Australia's skilled migration program
The General Skilled Migration (GSM) program is Australia's primary pathway for skilled workers seeking permanent residency. Points are awarded based on factors including age, English proficiency, qualifications, Australian study, and work experience.
Comparing the three main subclasses
| Subclass | Type | Nomination required | Fee (AUD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 189 Skilled Independent | Permanent | None | 4,240 |
| 190 Skilled Nominated | Permanent | State or territory (+5 pts) | 4,240 |
| 491 Skilled Regional | Provisional → PR | State, territory or family (+15 pts) | 4,115 |
Subclass 189 — Skilled Independent
A points-based permanent visa for skilled workers not sponsored by an employer or state. You submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect, then wait to receive an invitation based on your points score.
✓Occupation on the relevant Skilled Occupation List
✓Positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority
✓Minimum 65 points on the points test
✓Under 45 years of age
✓Competent English — IELTS 6.0 each band
✓Meet health and character requirements
Points test — what earns you points?
Age (25–32 years)
30 pts
Maximum points for optimal age range
Superior English (IELTS 8.0+)
20 pts
vs 10 pts for competent English
Australian bachelor degree
15 pts
Studied at least 2 years in AU
8+ years work experience
20 pts
In your nominated occupation
Australian study (2+ years)
5 pts
Regional study bonus available
State nomination (190)
5 pts
or 15 pts for 491 nomination
